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Elite Politics and the Democracy Movement in Macau

Elite Politics and the Democracy Movement in Macau

Elite politics in Macau has undergone significant changes since the territory’s administrative right was returned from Portugal to China in December 1999. Before the retrocession of Macau, elite politics in the Portuguese administrative territory was dominated by a powerful pro-Beijing or patriotic force, an influential Portuguese elite, and a relatively powerless pro-democracy camp. The dominance of the patriotic forces was attributable to the 1966 riot when the Portuguese administration issued an apology to the government of the People’s Republic of China for the violent and bloody confrontation of the local police and the Maoists over the construction of a school in Taipa. Since then, the pro-Taiwan forces in Macau were eliminated, whereas the pro-Beijing political forces almost governed Macau together with the ruling Portuguese elite. This co-governance of Macau by the pro-Beijing force and the Portuguese elite was unique and unprecedented in any Mainland Chinese territory. Unlike Hong Kong where the pro-Beijing forces and secret party cells were destroyed by the British [...]

Closing words

Different ways, always local

Macau’s cultural identity is as rich, ancient and complex as its people and the relations between them. The city has gone through several historic phases that conferred to it a sense of distinctiveness, grasped by the overlapping of cultures, new ethnicities and local specificities that are unique to Macau. However, the construction of this place’s identity, as well as the identity of its people, has been marked more by individual initiative and group strategies than by government intervention, in defining what Macau’s culture is or should be like. Unlike places such as Taiwan and Hong Kong, Macau’s cultural identity hasn’t been sustained and systematically promoted by government enterprise, either during the Portuguese or the Chinese administration, but rather by its people, through the way they see and understand the place they live in and manage to assert their belonging to this environment – an environment that has come to be what [...]

Different ways, always local

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